Not every electrician earns the same paycheck. Some specialize in residential work, others focus on industrial systems, and a growing number move into renewables like solar and EV charging. Each category offers different wage potential, demand levels, and long-term stability.
This breakdown compares the major types of electricians in 2025—so you can see which path pays best and where demand is rising fastest.
Average Electrician Pay by Category (2025)
Based on national averages from major job boards and contractor reports:
| Category | Average Hourly | Average Annual |
|---|---|---|
| Industrial Electrician | $37/hr | $77,000 |
| Commercial Electrician | $33/hr | $69,000 |
| Residential Electrician | $29/hr | $61,000 |
| Renewable Energy Electrician (Solar / EV) | $35/hr | $73,000 |
| Maintenance / Facilities Electrician | $30/hr | $63,000 |
| Low Voltage / Systems Electrician | $28/hr | $59,000 |
Industrial, renewable, and commercial electricians lead in both hourly rates and long-term growth potential. Residential and low-voltage work tend to be more consistent but lower paying.
Industrial Electricians: High Skill, High Reward
Industrial electricians work on heavy machinery, control systems, and manufacturing equipment. Their technical knowledge makes them some of the highest-paid professionals in the trade.
Typical range: $70,000–$90,000+ per year
Where demand is rising: Texas, Illinois, Ohio, and Tennessee—states with major industrial plants and automation upgrades.
Commercial Electricians: Consistent Demand
Commercial electricians handle wiring and maintenance for offices, schools, stores, and hospitals. The work is steady, with frequent renovation and maintenance projects, but usually offers lower overtime than industrial work.
Typical range: $60,000–$75,000 per year
Best opportunities: California, New York, and Florida, where commercial construction remains strong.
Residential Electricians: Essential but Competitive
Residential electricians handle wiring for new homes, remodels, and service calls. While it’s a reliable field, competition is high, and pay tends to be lower than commercial or industrial roles.
Typical range: $50,000–$65,000 per year
Advancement tip: Add smart-home or solar installation skills to raise your value in this category.
Renewable Energy Electricians: The Fastest-Growing Field
Electricians with experience in solar systems, wind turbines, and EV charging installations are in record demand. These roles often blend electrical expertise with system integration and safety compliance.
Typical range: $65,000–$80,000 per year, with strong overtime potential.
Hot markets: California, Arizona, Texas, and North Carolina.
Learn more in Solar and Renewable Energy Electrician Jobs.
Maintenance and Facilities Electricians: The Backbone of Operations
Facilities electricians ensure that lighting, HVAC systems, and production lines keep running. While pay is moderate, these jobs offer stability and steady hours.
Typical range: $58,000–$68,000 per year
Common employers: schools, hospitals, manufacturing plants, and government facilities.
Low Voltage and Systems Electricians
This category covers data cabling, security systems, and building automation. Pay is generally lower due to lower voltage licensing, but the work environment is often cleaner and lighter-duty.
Typical range: $50,000–$60,000 per year
Growing niches: smart buildings, CCTV, and access control systems.
Which Type of Electrician Makes the Most?
On average, industrial electricians top the list for pay, followed closely by renewable energy specialists. However, the best path depends on lifestyle and preference for field versus plant work.
- Industrial Electrician
- Renewable Energy Electrician
- Commercial Electrician
- Maintenance Electrician
- Residential Electrician
- Low Voltage / Systems Electrician
Other Factors That Influence Pay
- Licensing and certifications – specialized credentials raise hourly rates.
- Union membership – often guarantees higher minimum wages and benefits.
- Location – pay varies significantly by state and metro area.
- Experience and reliability – foreman and lead roles command premiums.
See state-by-state data in Electrician Salary by State.
Summary
Industrial, renewable, and commercial roles remain the top-paying paths for electricians in 2025. Residential and maintenance work provide stability, while low-voltage and smart-system fields offer lighter work and flexibility.